2018 Y\u0131l\u0131 Asgari \u00dccreti Karar\u0131<\/p>\n
Asgari \u00dccret Tespit Komisyonu Karar\u0131 2017\/1<\/strong><\/p>\n 30 Aral\u0131k 2017 Tarihli Resmi Gazete<\/p>\n Say\u0131:\u00a030286\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan:<\/strong><\/p>\n Karar Tarihi: 29\/12\/2017<\/p>\n Karar No: 2017\/1<\/p>\n 22\/5\/2003 tarihli ve 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun<\/span><\/strong> 39 uncu maddesi gere\u011fince, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve bu Kanunun kapsam\u0131nda olan veya olmayan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc i\u015f\u00e7inin asgari \u00fccretini tespit etmekle g\u00f6revli Asgari \u00dccret Tespit Komisyonu, 1\/12\/2017 tarihinde ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 29\/12\/2017 tarihine kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f ve yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6rt toplant\u0131 sonucunda;<\/p>\n 1) Milli seviyede tek asgari \u00fccret tespitine, oybirli\u011fiyle,<\/p>\n 2) \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin bir g\u00fcnl\u00fck normal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 asgari \u00fccretinin; 1\/1\/2018-31\/12\/2018 tarihleri aras\u0131nda 67,65<\/strong> <\/span>(altm\u0131\u015fyedilira altm\u0131\u015fbe\u015fkuru\u015f) T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131 olarak tespitine, i\u015f\u00e7i temsilcilerinin muhalefetine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k oy \u00e7oklu\u011fuyla,<\/p>\n 3) \u0130\u015f bu Karar\u0131n, 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 39 uncu maddesine dayan\u0131larak haz\u0131rlanan Asgari \u00dccret Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u2019nin 11 inci maddesi gere\u011fince Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131na oy birli\u011fiyle,<\/p>\n karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n GEREK\u00c7E<\/strong><\/p>\n Asgari \u00fccret, bilindi\u011fi gibi \u00f6denmesi zorunlu olan en az \u00fccrettir.<\/p>\n Asgari \u00fccretin belirlenmesini d\u00fczenleyen Asgari \u00dccret Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi uyar\u0131nca, asgari \u00fccret, pazarl\u0131k \u00fccreti de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n Asgari \u00fccretin belirlenmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda, Komisyonumuz, bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede bir karar al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ge\u00e7im \u015fartlar\u0131 ve 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 enflasyon hedefi gibi fakt\u00f6rleri de\u011ferlendirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n \u0130\u015fte bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede hareket eden Komisyonumuz; i\u015f\u00e7inin g\u00fcnl\u00fck asgari \u00fccretini; 1\/1\/2018 – 31\/12\/2018 tarihleri aras\u0131nda 67,65 (altm\u0131\u015fyedilira altm\u0131\u015fbe\u015fkuru\u015f) T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131 olarak belirlemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Asgari \u00dccret Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u2019nin 11 inci maddesi gere\u011fince, Asgari \u00dccret Tespit Komisyonu\u2019nca belirlenen asgari \u00fccret, Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihi izleyen ay\u0131n ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcnden itibaren y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecektir.<\/p>\n \u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130 TEMS\u0130LC\u0130LER\u0130N\u0130N ASGAR\u0130 \u00dcCRET KAR\u015eI OY GEREK\u00c7ES\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n Asgari \u00dccret Tespit Komisyonunda i\u015f\u00e7i kesimi ad\u0131na g\u00f6rev yapan T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Sendikalar\u0131 Konfederasyonu (T\u00dcRK-\u0130\u015e) temsilcileri, i\u015fveren-devlet kesimi temsilcilerinin oy \u00e7oklu\u011fu ile 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in belirledi\u011fi asgari \u00fccrete a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gerek\u00e7elerle kat\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f ve muhalif kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n Anayasan\u0131n 55 inci maddesinde \u2018asgari \u00fccretin tespitinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n ge\u00e7im \u015fartlan ile \u00fclkenin ekonomik durumu da g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulur\u2019 d\u00fczenlemesi yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Asgari \u00dccret Y\u00f6netmeli\u011finde ise \u2018i\u015f\u00e7ilere normal bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcn\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6denen ve i\u015f\u00e7inin, g\u0131da, konut, giyim, sa\u011fl\u0131k, ula\u015f\u0131m ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr gibi zorunlu ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcn fiyatlar\u0131 \u00fczerinden asgari d\u00fczeyde kar\u015f\u0131lamaya yetecek \u00fccret\u2019 olarak asgari \u00fccret tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Asgari \u00fccret, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretlere kar\u015f\u0131 korunmas\u0131n\u0131 ve emek s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6nlemeye y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nemli ve etkin bir sosyal politika arac\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130nsan temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinin tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerde, herkesin kendisi ve ailesi i\u00e7in \u201cinsan onuruna yara\u015f\u0131r\u201d adil ve elveri\u015fli bir \u00fccret hakk\u0131 oldu\u011fu kabul edilmektedir.<\/p>\n Komisyona sunulan raporlar ve verilen bilgilerde, \u00fclkemizdeki ekonomik geli\u015fmelerin olumlu seyretti\u011fi, gayri saf\u0131 yurti\u00e7i has\u0131la geli\u015fmesine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d\u00fczenli bir art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00e7eyrek d\u00f6neminde bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re % 11,1\u2019lik b\u00fcy\u00fcme ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ancak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme i\u015f\u00e7ilere yans\u0131t\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f, i\u015f\u00e7iler yine fedakarl\u0131\u011fa zorlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m gittik\u00e7e artan gelir adaletsizli\u011finin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar aleyhine daha da bozulmas\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u0130\u015f\u00e7i temsilcileri, Komisyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n daha ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda, mevcut asgari \u00fccrete hedeflenen enflasyon ya da biraz \u00fczerinde belirlenecek oranda yap\u0131lacak bir art\u0131\u015f\u0131n yeterli olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, olumsuz ya\u015fama \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 beklendi\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde d\u00fczeltmeyece\u011fini, bu nedenle kabul edilemez oldu\u011funu ifade etmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n \u0130\u015f\u00e7i temsilcileri, \u201cinsan onuruna yak\u0131\u015f\u0131r\u201d bir d\u00fczeyde asgari \u00fccret belirlenebilmesi i\u00e7in, Komisyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda temel al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken ilkeleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bi\u00e7imiyle a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015f ve talep etmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n \u2022 Anayasa\u2019da yer alan \u201cge\u00e7im \u015fartlar\u0131\u201d yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na \u00f6ncelikle uyulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u2022 \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin ailesi ile birlikte g\u00fcn\u00fcn ekonomik ve sosyal ko\u015fullar\u0131na g\u00f6re insanca ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lacak, insanl\u0131k onuruyla ba\u011fda\u015facak bir tutar olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u2022 Belirleme yap\u0131l\u0131rken, i\u015f\u00e7inin ve ailesinin bilimsel olarak belirlenmi\u015f harcama kal\u0131b\u0131 esas al\u0131nmal\u0131 ve hesaplamalarda T\u00dc\u0130K (T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu) verileri kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u2022 Perakende fiyatlar kullan\u0131larak hesaplanan net harcama tutar\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7inin eline net ge\u00e7ecek bi\u00e7imde d\u00fczenlenmelidir.<\/p>\n \u2022 Asgari \u00fccret, sanayi\/tar\u0131m ve ya\u015f, cinsiyet ay\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lmadan yine ulusal d\u00fczeyde tek olarak ve bir y\u0131ll\u0131k belirlenmelidir.<\/p>\n \u2022 \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin aras\u0131nda nitelik, k\u0131dem, i\u015fin mahiyeti gibi ekonomik ama\u00e7l\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmelerin t\u00fcm\u00fcnden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak ele al\u0131nmal\u0131, ekonomik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerin \u00f6tesinde sosyal bir \u00fccret olarak kabul edilmelidir.<\/p>\n \u2022 Asgari \u00fccret te\u015fviki, \u00f6ncelikle sendikal \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmenin oldu\u011fu i\u015fyerleri i\u00e7in uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u0130\u015f\u00e7i temsilcileri, asgari \u00fccret \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda bu ilkeleri savunmu\u015f ve asgari \u00fccretin bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede belirlenmesi ve kabul edilmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Nitekim Asgari \u00dccret Tespit Komisyonunun verdi\u011fi g\u00f6rev do\u011frultusunda T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu (T\u00dc\u0130K) bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131nwww.alomaliye.comge\u00e7im \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 hesaplam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu hesaplamada aile unsuru yoktur. Devletin resmi kurumunun Komisyona sundu\u011fu hesaplamaya g\u00f6re; 2017 Kas\u0131m ay\u0131 itibariyle a\u011f\u0131r bir i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bekar bir i\u015f\u00e7inin ayl\u0131k harcama tutar\u0131 net 1.893,90 TL\u2019dir.<\/p>\n \u0130\u015f\u00e7i kesimi, T\u00dc\u0130K taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen net tutar\u0131n temel al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 talep etmi\u015ftir,<\/p>\n Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fe g\u00f6re, asgari \u00fccret pazarl\u0131k \u00fccreti de\u011fildir. Bilimsel, objektif y\u00f6ntemler ve g\u00fcvenilir verilerle tespit edilen taban \u00fccrettir.<\/p>\n Ancak i\u015f\u00e7i kesiminin bu talebi, Komisyonda g\u00f6rev yapan i\u015fveren-devlet kesimi temsilcileri taraf\u0131ndan dikkate al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Asgari \u00fccret pazarl\u0131k konusu yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck belirlenerek, oy \u00e7oklu\u011fuyla kabul ve ilan edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m gelir e\u015fitsizli\u011fini ve adaletsizli\u011fi daha da b\u00fcy\u00fctmektedir. Kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan asgari \u00fccret, \u00fclkede uygulanmakta olan ekonomik ve sosyal politikalar\u0131n bir yans\u0131mas\u0131d\u0131r. Devlet sosyal koruma g\u00f6revini iktisaden zay\u0131f olan i\u015f\u00e7iden yana kullanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Asgari \u00fccret art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 gerek\u00e7e yaparak, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n i\u015fsizlik ve kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 istihdamla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya b\u0131rakman\u0131n do\u011fru bir yakla\u015f\u0131m olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Komisyonun i\u015fveren-h\u00fck\u00fcmet temsilcileri taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen asgari \u00fccret, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ve toplumun beklentilerini kar\u015f\u0131lamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu durumun i\u015f bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ve sosyal bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 bozabilece\u011fi endi\u015fesi maalesef devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n Asgari \u00dccret Tespit Komisyonu\u2019nun i\u015fveren-devlet kesimi temsilcilerinin oy \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fuyla belirlenen asgari \u00fccrete, gerek miktar ve gerek belirleme y\u00f6ntemi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yukar\u0131da s\u0131ralad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z gerek\u00e7elerle kat\u0131lm\u0131yoruz ve i\u015f\u00e7i kesimi olarak muhalif kal\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 2018 Y\u0131l\u0131 Asgari \u00dccreti Karar\u0131 Asgari \u00dccret Tespit Komisyonu Karar\u0131 2017\/1 30 Aral\u0131k 2017 Tarihli Resmi Gazete Say\u0131:\u00a030286\u00a0 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan: Karar Tarihi: 29\/12\/2017 Karar No: 2017\/1 22\/5\/2003 tarihli ve 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 39 uncu maddesi gere\u011fince, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve bu Kanunun kapsam\u0131nda olan veya olmayan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc i\u015f\u00e7inin asgari…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n